Thinking Ahead

Planning for Successful, Timely Calving Seasons

We've all been there or know someone who has: it's the middle of winter, the coldest week of the year, and the mommas are starting to calve out. Miserable, right? And think of all the risks imposed – hypothermia, pneumonia, etc. The last thing you want to do is lose an animal you worked so hard for. That's why thinking ahead about breeding and calving is crucial. When you do this, you not only mitigate risks but also increase your herd knowledge and, ultimately, profitability. So where do you start?

Define a Time
When do you want your mommas to calve? Start by considering your location and climate. If you're in Florida or any southern state, you most likely don't want dead-of-summer-sun-beating-down calves. In the north, you definitely don't want calves popping out when it's 5 degrees and snowing. From there, count back 9 months. This is when you want to get your cows bred.

Getting Cows Bred
Now, you have to decide: do you want to Artificially Incriminate your cows, or would you rather turn a bull out with them? Both methods have pros and cons. AI lets you know exactly when your cow was bred and gives you more variation of genetics; however, some cows may not take easily, and there is more hassle, such as getting cows up and checking for ovulation. Having a live bull out provides more variation in the time of breeding, but it can be more accurate in getting your cows covered.

Ensuring your cows take is another part of the battle. Getting a vet out to check 50-80 days after breeding is crucial. You do not want to have a cow miss a calf, as it can cost you big time in the long run. Planning for these checks and being proactive in addressing any issues will contribute to a successful calving season and a more profitable herd.

Nutrition and Health During Pregnancy
Once your cows are bred, it's crucial to pay attention to their nutrition and health during pregnancy. Proper nutrition is essential for the development of a healthy calf and ensures that the cow maintains good body condition. Monitor body condition scores and adjust your routine accordingly – whether you have to feed an extra bale of hay or give them a little more pasture for the day.

Preparing for Calving
As the calving season approaches, make sure you have a suitable environment for the expecting mothers. Providing clean and accessible calving areas is crucial. Think: no major hills, well-set fences, easy for you to get to, etc. Regularly check on the pregnant cows, but remember that they are still cows and have instincts. Having a well-equipped calving kit on hand and a plan for assistance, if needed, will contribute to a smoother calving process and reduce the risk of complications.

Post-Calving Care and Monitoring
After calving, the care doesn't stop. Monitor both the cow and calf for signs of health issues. Ensure the calf receives adequate colostrum for a strong immune system, and the momma maintains a good body condition. It is essential to walk through your herd frequently to check all animals over.

By thinking ahead, managing breeding timelines, ensuring proper nutrition and health, and preparing for calving, you set the foundation for a successful, timely, and low-stress calving season. This holistic approach not only safeguards the well-being of your herd but also contributes to the long-term profitability and sustainability of your operation.

- By Addie McKechnie